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Allopurinol Sodium Injection
IMPORTANT NOTE: The following information is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist or other healthcare professional. It should not be construed to indicate that use of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. Consult your healthcare professional before using this drug.
ALLOPURINOL SODIUM – INJECTION
(al-oh-PURE-in-ohl)
COMMON BRAND NAME: Aloprim
USES: Allopurinol is used to treat high levels of uric acid in your body. Uric acid can cause gout. This injection is usually given to people with cancer a day or two before receiving chemotherapy. Chemotherapy kills cancer cells and these dead cells can cause very high levels of uric acid in your body (tumor lysis syndrome).
HOW TO USE: Follow all directions for proper mixing and dilution with the correct IV fluids. If you have any questions regarding the use of this medication, consult your pharmacist. Give this medication by vein (IV) over approximately 30 minutes in a saline (NS) or dextrose (D5W) solution as directed by your doctor. The dosage and schedule is based on your medical condition and response to therapy. Drink plenty of water when using this medication. Do not mix this medication solution with any other IV fluids or medications. Consult your pharmacist for more information. This medication should be given 24 to 48 hours before the start of your cancer chemotherapy treatment. Consult your doctor. Before using, check this product visually for particles or discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Learn how to store and discard needles and medical supplies safely. Consult your pharmacist.
SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, and/or redness/swelling at the injection site may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor. Tell your doctor immediately if any of these serious side effects occur: change in amount of urine, skin rash, seizures, joint pain, weight loss, loss of appetite. Tell your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: stomach pain, yellowing skin or eyes, dark urine, unusual tiredness, fever, black or bloody stool, red or pink urine, difficulty breathing, change in amount of urine. An allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but stop the allopurinol IV and seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include: rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, trouble breathing. If you notice any other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
PRECAUTIONS: Tell your doctor your medical history, especially of: kidney problems, liver problems, gout, any allergies. This drug may make you drowsy. Use caution engaging in activities requiring alertness such as driving or using machinery. Limit alcoholic beverages. Caution is advised when using this drug in the elderly because they may be more sensitive to the effects of the drug. This medication should be used only when clearly needed during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. This medication passes into breast milk. While there have been no reports of harm to nursing infants, consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Tell your doctor of all prescription and nonprescription medication you may use, especially: azathioprine, mercaptopurine, “blood thinners” (e.g., dicumarol, warfarin), penicillin antibiotics (e.g., ampicillin, amoxicillin), “water pills” (e.g., furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide), chlorpropamide, cyclosporine, probenecid, sulfinpyrazone, anti-cancer drugs. Tell your doctor if you take any drugs that cause drowsiness such as: medicine for sleep, sedatives, tranquilizers, anti- anxiety drugs (e.g., diazepam), narcotic pain relievers (e.g., codeine), psychiatric medicines (e.g., phenothiazines or tricyclics), anti-seizure drugs (e.g., carbamazepine), muscle relaxants, certain antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine). Check the label on all your medicines (e.g., cough-and-cold products) because they may contain drowsiness-causing ingredients. Ask your pharmacist about the safe use of these products. Do not start or stop any medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval.
OVERDOSE: If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately.
NOTES: Do not share this medication with others. Laboratory and/or medical tests may be performed to monitor your progress. If you take the oral form of allopurinol, inform your doctor.
MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
STORAGE: Store unmixed/powder vials at room temperature between 68 and 77 degrees F (20 and 25 degrees C). After mixing and further dilution with IV fluids, this product is stable for 10 hours at room temperature. Do not refrigerate the mixed vial or diluted solution. Discard any unused portion of the vial.
Brand Name Allopurinol Sodium Injection drugs
Generic ALLOPURINOL SODIUM - INJECTION drugs
- Allopurinol Sodium Intraven.